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Chabert's Map of SE Isle Royale, 1750-1761

This map by the Marquis de Chabert shows the coastline of NE Cape Breton Island between Port Morien and Louisbourg.

It is titled: Carte particulière des Costes du Sud Est de l'Isle Royale, de l'Isle à Guion jusques à la Pierre à fusil.

Chabert's map of SE Isle Royale 1750-1761.jpg

How place names have evolved since the Marquis de Chabert did this chart:

I. à Guion (now Guyon Island)

Pointe de Gabarus - Grande Cormorandière (Cape Gabarus)
Baye de Gabarus (Gabarus Bay)
Presqu'île des Goutins (Rouse Point)

Pointe Plate
Pointe Blanche (White Point)

Port / Ville de Louisbourg (Louisbourg Harbour, Louisbourg)
Le Fanal (Lighthouse Point)

Grand Lorembec (Big Lorraine)
Port du Petit Lorembec (Little Lorraine)

Port de la Baleine (Baleine)



Recommended readings about the Marquis de Chabert's work in North America:

Kenneth Donovan, The Marquis de Chabert and the Louisbourg Observatory in the 1750's, in American Neptune, Vol. XLIV, No. 3 (Summer 1984), pp. 186-197.

Kenneth Donovan, Canada's First Astronomical Observatory, 1750, in Canadian Geographic, Vol. 100, No. 6 (December 1980-January 1981), pp 36-43.

C. Percé (now Cape Perce)
La Pierre à fusil (Flint Island)
Baye de Morienne (now Cow Bay)
Cap de Morienne (Cape Morien)
Baye de Miré (Mira Bay)

Menadou (Main-à-Dieu)
Passage de Menadou (Main-à-Dieu Passage)

Isle de Scatari (Scatarie Island), with:
* Pointe du Nord Ouest (West Point)
* Les Cormorandières (Cormorandieres Rocks)
* I. de la Tremblade (Hay Island)
* Pointe à la Flouride (Howe Pt.)

I. aux Cannes

Note: Le 'cap Breton' (the cape named: 'Cape Breton ' is not shown on Chabert's map.

Isle de Portenove
A note by Chabert: "Batture où s'est perdu le Chameau" - The French ship Le Chameau sank in 1725.

Marquis de Chabert - Biography / Notice biographique

Joseph-Bernard de Chabert de Cogolin, Marquis de Chabert, (Toulon, 1724 - Paris, 1805)

Chabert, marin et astronome, se signala comme chef d'escadre dans la guerre d'Amérique, fut promu vice-amiral en 1792 et n'en émigra pas moins. C'est surtout par ses travaux scientifiques qu'il est connu : il rectifia les cartes marines des côtes orientales de l'Amérique ainsi que celles de la Méditerranée et prépara la plus grande partie du Neptune français. Il avait été admis en 1758 à l'Académie des sciences et fut attaché en 1803 au Bureau des Longitudes.

Novembre 1750 : Établissement du premier observatoire d'astronomie du Canada à Louisbourg, par le marquis de Chabert.

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French naval officer, born in Toulon, 28 February, 1724; died in Paris, 1 December, 1805. He entered the navy in 1741, and served with the French during the American revolutionary war, greatly distinguishing himself. In 1781 he was made commander of a squadron, and in 1792 became vice-admiral of the navy.
During the French revolution he retired to England, but returned to Paris in 1802, when he received a pension from Bonaparte, by whom, in 1804, he was appointed a member of the board of longitudes. He was an accurate observer and in-dustrioushydrographer. He plannedand executed maps of the shores of North America, the Mediterranean, and especially of Greece. In 1758 he was elected a member of the French academy. His published works include "Voyages sur les côtes de l'Amérique septentrionale" (Paris, 1753).
(Source: Edited Appletons Encyclopedia)

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