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Cape Breton Museums Network (CBMN)

Charles Robin

Charles Robin (1743-1824), born in Jersey (one of the Channel Islands), a trader and a shipbuilder, whose family name is closely associated with the Cheticamp and Arichat regions of Cape Breton, as well as the Gaspé peninsula in Quebec...

The Robins in Cheticamp

The history of Cheticamp has been shaped by the Philip Robin Company (later "the Charles Robin Company"), a family firm from Jersey (one of the Channel Islands). After 1765, many fishermen from Jersey came to the Cheticamp area, making it a base for drying fish. The Robins arrived in the late 1760's to exploit the fisheries.

Channel Islands Connections

Robin Company ship.jpg

Cod fishing and the granting of concessions - "The Cod Rush - The European Fishermen, 1497-1763"

Charles and John Robin in the Arichat region

"The foundation of Arichat's early prosperity had been laid by a man who came out from the island of Jersey. In 1764, after the fall of Louisbourg and the expulsion of the Acadians, Charles Robin arrived on Isle Madame and founded the first fish plant at Arichat. He initially settled on Jerseyman's Island at the mouth of the harbour, and established his fishing business there. The business prospered but there were also setbacks. During the Revolutionary War, John Robin's establishment at Jerseyman's Island was sacked and burned by the notorious American privateer John Paul Jones. Undaunted, Robin rebuilt, this time on the south side of the harbour at Cape Auget. More fishing families came out from Jersey, Guernsey and the Bristol area of England. By 1776 the population of Arichat had climbed to over 250.

Charles and John Robin were very hard taskmasters, requiring their workers to serve for two years before they were allowed to bring out their wives and families to Cape Breton. The Robin company ships were manned by Acadians and Channel Islanders, and in time the fleet increased to thirty vessels. By 1839 Arichat was a bustling port with 200 ships based there. Cod, haddock and swordfish were the principal catches. Eventually, lobster packing plants were established, and operated by such families as the Loggies, Duffs and Nevilles. The Robin company is still in business in Cape Breton today, some 235 years after its founding, operating in Cheticamp and Invemess under the name of Robin Jones and Whitman Inc."
(Text by Bob Latimer)



Genealogy - Channel Islands (Jersey, Guernsey)
and people of North America

Genealogy links for people with roots in Jersey

Gaspesian Channel Islands Society Online

Channel Islands genealogy (Rootsweb)

National Archives of Canada

pir-charles-robin.jpg

Charles Robin (the son of Philippe Robin; born 1743 in St. Brelade, Jersey), a Frenchman of Anglican faith, first settled in Arichat (Isle Madame, Cape Breton), and later in Cheticamp.

In 1776, years after the establishment of his company in Cheticamp, Robin moved to Paspébiac, on the Gaspé peninsula. Between 1776 and 1802, he was able to accumulate a fortune. He then retired, letting his three nephews manage his company.

In the 19th century, the Charles Robin Company had become the largest fishing company in Canada.

The Robins used to bring from their homeland young men who would work in their operations for short-term contracts. These were of Protestant faith, as descendants of the Huguenots who chose to settle in Jersey in order to avoid religious persecution in 16-17th century France.

After the 1755 Deportation, many Acadians returned to Canada from St. Pierre and Miquelon (France) and from the Magdalen Islands. Some made it to the Arichat and Cheticamp areas; they were employed by the Robins. Eventually permanent posts were established: shipbuilding in Arichat, and fishing in Cheticamp (1785), which both became thriving communities.

Links on Charles Robin:

Fonds Charles Robin, Université de Moncton - Centre d'études acadiennes

Bio (in French)

map Channel islands.gif

About the Channel Islands:

The Isle of Jersey, including today's St. Brelade (birthplace of Charles Robin): Jersey Island Virtual Villages

Channel Islands / Îles anglo-normandes

Guernesey en Web français (various links)

Les îles anglo-normandes - Histoire

Les îles anglo-normandes - Cartes

Les îles anglo-normandes : plutôt "anglo" ou "normandes"?

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